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Incus Bone - Inner Ear, Auditory Ossicles - Bone Directory

What is the incus bone?  The name of the incus was assigned due to the shape of the bones body, which is supposedly anvil-shaped; however, it looks more like a premolar tooth with two divergent roots.  The incus is one of the three ossicles of the middle ear and is situated in the epitympanic recess of the tympanic cavity. It resembles an anvil or a bicuspid tooth and exhibits the following landmarks: Body, Long limb, Short limb, Lenticular process.  The body of the incus articulates with the head of the malleus and the lenticular process with the head of the stapes. It is attached to the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity by the short limb.


Anatomical structures of the Incus Bone:
Body of Incus
Incus: Facet for Malleus
Lenticular Process of Incus
Long Limb of Incus
Short Limb of Incus

  Body of Incus

The body is cubically shaped with the lateral sides compressed. The anterior surface is saddle-shaped and covered with cartilage for articulation with the head of the malleus.
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  Incus: Facet for Malleus

The anterior surface of the body of the incus is saddle-shaped and covered with articular cartilage to articulate with the head of the malleus.
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  Lenticular Process of Incus

The lenticular process is the rounded termination of the vertically projecting long limb of the incus. It has a medially directed articular facet for articulation with the head of the stapes.
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  Long Limb of Incus

The long limb of the incus is slender and projects nearly vertically downwards into the tympanic cavity behind and parallel to the handle of the malleus. The length of the long limbs is more than half that of the handle of the malleus. It terminates as the 'lenticular process', which articulates with the head of the stapes.
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  Short Limb of Incus

The short limb of the incus is more conical in shape than the long limb and projects posteriorly from the body of the incus. It is attached to the fossa incudis on the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity by ligamentous fibers.
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This page was last updated 3/25/2010

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